Individuals seeking information about selecting a bird most appropriate for their family can learn about bird breeds, housing, nutritional requirements, typical temperament, and other important information by consulting avian veterinarians, local bird clubs, books, experienced breeders, and several reliable Internet sites including that for the Association of Avian Veterinarians.
The temperament and behavior of a bird is important ( see also Temperament). Canaries and finches, for example, rarely like to be handled and are quite happy “doing their own thing” in their cages. In contrast, large parrots and some cockatoos often demand attention and require daily interaction with their owners. You need to consider how much time and attention you will provide for the bird and select a bird that will be happy with that level of attention from you.
Other factors to consider include cost of the bird and its upkeep, size, and noise level. Rare birds and many larger birds can be quite expensive, and larger birds require a larger cage (thus taking up more space). The cost of cages, diets, and veterinary care should also be considered. Some birds are quite noisy and may not be the best choice for people concerned with neighbors and noise.
Sources for Pet Birds
Once you have decided what breed of bird you want to acquire, you will have to locate a source. When obtaining a bird, look for a breeder or a pet store that specializes in birds. Birds also can be adopted from well-established, reliable shelters and rescue organizations that have experience with birds. Whatever the source, ensure that the bird you obtain was bred and raised in captivity. In the United States, since 1992, when the Wild Bird Conservation Act was passed, it became illegal to capture and keep wild birds as pets. Wild birds not only are less tame than captive bred birds, they also may carry diseases that can shorten their lifespans and that may potentially be transmittable to humans. Many birds are smuggled illegally into countries such as the United States. Although this practice is less common than it once was, beware of anyone selling birds for a much cheaper price than other sources, and always ask for documentation regarding the source of the bird you are considering.
Choosing a Healthy Bird
If you are considering bringing home a companion bird, take the time to ensure that it is healthy before purchasing it. No matter where you buy the bird, look carefully at how the birds are housed. Your bird should come from a clean environment in which the handlers show care and consideration for the animals. Birds should be housed in roomy cages with fresh, appropriate food and clean water.
Look carefully for any signs of illness or other physical problems. Birds should be clean and alert with bright, clear eyes. A healthy bird should move easily in its environment and interact with other birds in the cage. Avoid birds that are huddled together or that have fluffed feathers-–both are potential signs of illness. There should be no obvious injuries or feather loss. Check for any unusual discharge or staining around the eyes, beak, or tail that could indicate illness. The feet should be clean and free of injury. Wings should be carried normally, not dragged or held awkwardly.
Any new bird should have a wellness check before it permanently joins your home. Preferably, this should be done by a veterinarian specially trained in bird care. The seller should be willing to accept back (and refund the purchase cost for) any bird that is not found to be healthy. It may be wise to get this agreement in writing from the seller, particularly if the bird you are purchasing is expensive.
