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MERCK MANUAL
Veterinary Manual
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Veterinary
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Digestive System
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Hepatic Disease in Large Animals
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Hepatic Disease in Large Animals
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Overview of Hepatic Disease in Large Animals
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Plasma or Serum Enzymes
Total Serum Bile Acids
Serum Bile Pigments
Urobilinogen
Plasma and Serum Proteins
Clotting Times
Urea, Glucose, Ammonia, and Other Alterations
Dye Excretion and Clearance Tests
Ultrasonography
Liver Biopsy
Radiography
Scintigraphy
Treatment and Management
Hepatic Encephalopathy
Antimicrobials and Anti-inflammatories
Dietary Management
Key Points
References
For More Information
Acute Hepatitis in Large Animals
Theiler Disease
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Acute Hepatic Necrosis in Cattle
Epidemiology and Pathogenesis
Clinical Findings and Lesions
Diagnosis
Treatment
References
Infectious Hepatitis and Hepatic Abscesses in Large Animals
Tyzzer Disease
Cholangiohepatitis
Etiology
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Treatment
Equine Rhinopneumonitis
Infectious Necrotic Hepatitis
Bacillary Hemoglobinuria
Hepatic Abscesses
Hepatotoxins in Large Animals
Chemical and Drug-related Causes of Toxic Hepatopathy
Iron Toxicosis
Copper Toxicosis
Miscellaneous Chemicals and Drugs Associated with Hepatotoxicosis
Mycotoxicoses
Blue-green Algae Toxicosis
Hepatotoxic Plants
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Toxicosis
Panicum
Grass Toxicosis
Alsike Clover Toxicosis
Mycotoxic Lupinosis
Xanthium
(Cocklebur) Toxicosis
Miscellaneous Plant Hepatotoxicoses
Cholelithiasis, Choledocholithiasis, and Hepatolithiasis in Large Animals
Etiology and Epidemiology
Clinical Findings
Lesions
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
Chronic Progressive Hepatitis in Large Animals
Etiology
Clinical Findings
Lesions
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prognosis
Key Points
Hyperlipemia and Hepatic Lipidosis in Large Animals
Epidemiology and Pathogenesis
Clinical Findings
Lesions
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
Hepatic Neoplasia in Large Animals
Miscellaneous Hepatic Disorders in Large Animals
Cholangitis
Hepatic Failure in Foals
Biliary Atresia
Hemochromatosis
Right Hepatic Lobe Atrophy
Hepatic Lobe Torsion
Hepatic Amyloidosis
Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis
Primary Hyperammonemia in Adult Horses
Portosystemic Shunts
Clinical Findings and Lesions
Diagnosis
Treatment
Hyperammonemia in Morgan Foals
References
Hyperbilirubinemia Syndromes in Large Animals
Gilbert Syndrome
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
Liver Abscesses in Cattle
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Clinical Findings, Lesions, and Diagnosis
Treatment and Control
References
For More Information