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MERCK MANUAL
Veterinary Manual
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Poultry
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Viral Encephalitides in Birds
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Viral Encephalitides in Birds
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Overview of Viral Encephalitides in Birds
Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus in Birds
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Prevention and Control
Zoonotic Risk
Key Points
For More Information
Western Equine Encephalitis Virus in Birds
Clinical Findings
Diagnosis
Prevention and Control
Zoonotic Risk
Highlands J Virus in Birds
Israel Turkey Meningoencephalitis Virus in Birds
Clinical Findings
Lesions
Diagnosis
Prevention and Control
Key Points
References
West Nile Virus in Birds
Etiology
Epidemiology
Transmission
Clinical Findings
Lesions
Diagnosis
Treatment, Prevention, and Control
Zoonotic Risk
Key Points
For More Information