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MERCK MANUAL
Veterinary Manual
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Veterinary
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Musculoskeletal System
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Lameness in Cattle
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Lameness in Cattle
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Overview of Lameness in Cattle
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Anatomy of the Distal Limb of a Cow
Key Points
Detection and Diagnosis of Lameness in Cattle
Key Points
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Epidemiology of Lameness in Cattle
Prevalence, Incidence, and Risk Factors for Lameness
Dairy Cattle
Beef Cattle
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Hoof Lesions
Dairy Cattle
Beef Cattle
Key Points
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Components of a Hoof-Trimming Program in Cattle
Why Hoof Trimming?
Hoof-Trimming Schedule
Hoof-Trimming Method and Assessment
Importance of Hoof Lesion Records
Key Points
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Lameness Originating in the Hoof in Cattle
Infectious Hoof Lesions
Digital Dermatitis
Foot Rot
Heel Horn Erosion and Interdigital Dermatitis
Noninfectious Hoof Lesions
Sole Hemorrhages
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Sole Ulcers
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
White Line Disease
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Thin Soles
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Toe Ulcers and Toe Necrosis
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Corkscrew Claw
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Fissures (Axial, Horizontal, and Vertical)
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Interdigital Hyperplasia
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Deep Digital Sepsis
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Upper Limb Lameness in Cattle
Hock and Knee Injuries
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Stifle Injuries
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Hip Injuries
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Noninfectious Joint Disease
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Septic Arthritis
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Muscular Ruptures
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
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Neurologic Disorders Associated with Lameness or Gait Abnormalities in Cattle
Brachial Plexus Injury in Cattle
Suprascapular Nerve Injury in Cattle
Radial Nerve Injury in Cattle
Etiology
Clinical Findings and Diagnosis
Treatment
Calving Paralysis
Clinical Findings
Treatment
Femoral Nerve Injury in Cattle
Clinical Findings and Diagnosis
Treatment
Peroneal Nerve Injury in Cattle
Clinical Findings
Treatment
Tibial Nerve Injury in Cattle
Etiology
Clinical Findings
Treatment
Inherited Periodic Spasticity in Cattle
Clinical Findings
Treatment
Spastic Paresis in Cattle
Clinical Findings
Treatment
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