Pyrethroids for Ectoparasites

Drug

Application

Species Treated

Ectoparasites Controlled

Notes

Tetramethrin

Pour-on, sprays, fumigants

Equids

Horse flies

Often combined with other ectoparasiticides; high toxicity to bees; previously used in other livestock and currently used for dogs and cats

Permethrin

Wipes, sprays, pour-ons, back rubbers, dips, dusts, ear tags

Cattle, sheep, equids, swine

Flies, gnats, mosquitoes, ticks, lice, mites

Has a repellent and knockdown effect; often is combined with synergists and insect growth regulators; high toxicity to fish and cats

Ectoparasites controlled differ based on species treated and application method

Cypermethrin/zeta-cypermethrin

Ear tags

Cattle

Flies, lice, ticks

Often combined with abamectin and piperonyl butoxide

Spray

Equids

Flies, gnats, mosquitoes

Pour-on

Sheep

Mites (Psoroptes spp)

In some countries available as a pour-on for several tick, fly, lice and mite species on cattle and sheep; has been used for psoroptic mange in sheep

Deltamethrin

Pour-on

Cattle, sheep

Flies, lice, ticks

Use has been limited due to dung beetle concerns

Flumethrin

Dips, pour-ons, sprays

Cattle, sheep

Ticks

These uses are not permitted in the US

Cyfluthrin

Pour-on, premises spray

Cattle

Flies, lice

Beta-cyfluthrin

Ear tags, premises applications

Cattle

Flies, ticks

Currently the only fifth-generation pyrethroid with longer lasting activity and higher potency than previous pyrethroid generations