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MERCK MANUAL
Veterinary Manual
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VETERINARY PROFESSIONALS
PET OWNERS
Veterinary
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Pharmacology
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Vaccines and Immunotherapy
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Vaccines and Immunotherapy
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Active Immunity in Animals
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Types of Vaccines for Animals
Nonliving Vaccines
Subunit Vaccines
Antigens Generated by Gene Cloning
DNA Plasmid Vaccines
RNA Vaccines
Modified Live Virus Vaccines
Attenuated Vaccines
Gene-Deleted Vaccines
Virus-Vectored Vaccines
Key Points
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Administration of Vaccines in Animals
Route of Administration
Combination Vaccines
Vaccination Schedules
DIVA Vaccines
Key Points
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Immunologic Adjuvants in Animals
Vaccine Failure and Other Adverse Events in Animals
Key Points
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Production of Vaccines for Animals
Passive Immunity in Animals
Polyclonal Antibodies
Monoclonal Antibodies
Tumor Immunotherapy in Animals
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Nonspecific Immunotherapy in Animals