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MERCK MANUAL
Veterinary Manual
VETERINARY PROFESSIONALS
PET OWNERS
RESOURCES
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ABOUT
VETERINARY PROFESSIONALS
PET OWNERS
Veterinary
/
Therapeutics
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Pain Assessment and Management
/
Pain Assessment and Management
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Overview of Pain Assessment and Management in Animals
Pain Perception in Animals
References
Recognition and Assessment of Pain in Animals
References
Pain Alleviation in Animals
References
Analgesics Used in Animals
Opioids
References
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Corticosteroids
Alpha2-Agonists
Ketamine
Other Analgesic Agents
References
Local and Regional Analgesic Techniques in Animals
References
Chronic Pain in Animals
Osteoarthritis Pain
Cancer Pain