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MERCK MANUAL
Veterinary Manual
VETERINARY PROFESSIONALS
PET OWNERS
RESOURCES
QUIZZES
ABOUT
VETERINARY PROFESSIONALS
PET OWNERS
Veterinary
/
Special Pet Topics
/
Pain Management
/
Pain Management
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Introduction to Pain Management
Types of Pain
Recognizing and Assessing Pain in Animals
Vital Signs
Behavioral Changes
Pain Scales
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Pain Treatment
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Drugs Used to Relieve Pain
Opioids
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Corticosteroids
Alpha2 Agonists
Local Pain Relief
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Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Pain
Treatment of Chronic Pain
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